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Special Education Evaluation Guide

Understand the evaluation process, types of assessments, and how to advocate for comprehensive testing

Evaluation is FREE

You cannot be charged for a special education evaluation if your child is suspected of having a disability.

You Have Rights

You can request an evaluation, request specific tests, and bring an advocate to meetings.

Psychological/Psychoeducational

Assesses intellectual ability, cognitive processing, academic skills, and emotional/behavioral factors

Typically Includes:

  • IQ testing (WISC, Stanford-Binet, etc.)
  • Academic achievement testing
  • Processing speed and working memory
  • Emotional/behavioral screening

Typical Timeline

2-3 weeks

Private Cost Range

$800-2000

Speech/Language

Evaluates communication, language comprehension, speech articulation, and swallowing

Typically Includes:

  • Language development assessment
  • Speech sound assessment
  • Voice and fluency evaluation
  • Functional communication

Typical Timeline

1-2 weeks

Private Cost Range

$500-1500

Occupational Therapy

Assesses fine motor skills, self-care, sensory processing, and functional living skills

Typically Includes:

  • Fine motor coordination
  • Sensory processing
  • Activities of daily living (ADL)
  • Visual-motor integration

Typical Timeline

1-2 weeks

Private Cost Range

$500-1500

Physical Therapy

Evaluates gross motor skills, balance, mobility, and physical functioning

Typically Includes:

  • Gross motor development
  • Balance and coordination
  • Strength and endurance
  • Gait and mobility

Typical Timeline

1-2 weeks

Private Cost Range

$500-1500

Functional Behavioral

Analyzes the function of challenging behaviors and identifies triggers

Typically Includes:

  • Behavior pattern identification
  • Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence analysis
  • Environmental factors
  • Replacement behavior suggestions

Typical Timeline

2-3 weeks

Private Cost Range

$1000-2500

Important to Know

State Differences: Timelines and procedures vary by state. Contact your state's Department of Education for specific rules.

Comprehensive vs. Limited: Always request a comprehensive evaluation covering all areas of suspected disability, not just academic skills.

Second Opinions: If you disagree with school's evaluation, you have the right to an independent educational evaluation (IEE) at no cost.

Disability Identification: Evaluation results don't automatically mean your child will qualify for services. The team must determine if disability adversely affects education.